1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  3. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0035
    Insulin (human)
    99.99%
    Insulin (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
    Insulin (human)
  • HY-P1156
    Insulin(cattle)
    Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.
    Insulin(cattle)
  • HY-15656
    Ceritinib
    Inhibitor 99.98%
    Ceritinib (LDK378) is a selective, orally bioavailable, and ATP-competitive ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 pM. Ceritinib (LDK378) also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, and STK22D with IC50 values of 8, 7, and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib (LDK378) shows great antitumor potency.
    Ceritinib
  • HY-10191
    Linsitinib
    Inhibitor 99.84%
    Linsitinib (OSI-906) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor (IR) with IC50s of 35 and 75 nM, respectively.
    Linsitinib
  • HY-P0276
    GIP, human
    Agonist 99.72%
    GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.
    GIP, human
  • HY-P0035A
    Insulin solution (human)
    Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
    Insulin solution (human)
  • HY-P10302
    GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1
    Agonist
    GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1
  • HY-169066
    INSR agonist 1
    Agonist
    INSR agonist 1 is an insulin receptor (INSR) agonist. INSR agonist 1 can increase INSR pY1355/1361 levels and works synergistically with insulin.
    INSR agonist 1
  • HY-P2093B
    S961 acetate
    Antagonist 99.96%
    S961 acetate is an high-affinity and selective insulin receptor (IR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.048, 0.027, and 630 nM for HIR-A, HIR-B, and human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (HIGF-IR) in SPA-assay, respectively.
    S961 acetate
  • HY-10200
    BMS-754807
    Inhibitor 99.41%
    BMS-754807 is a potent and reversible IGF-1R/IR inhibitor (IC50=1.8 and 1.7 nM, respectively; Ki=<2 nM for both). BMS-754807 also shows potent activities against Met, RON, TrkA, TrkB, AurA, and AurB with IC50 values of 6, 44, 7, 4, 9, and 25 nM, respectively.
    BMS-754807
  • HY-15656A
    Ceritinib dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.57%
    Ceritinib dihydrochloride (LDK378 dihydrochloride) is a selective, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 pM. Ceritinib dihydrochloride (LDK378 dihydrochloride) also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, and STK22D with IC50 values of 8, 7, and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib dihydrochloride (LDK378 dihydrochloride) shows great antitumor potency.
    Ceritinib dihydrochloride
  • HY-10262
    BMS-536924
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    BMS-536924 is an orally active, competitive and selective insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) kinase and insulin receptor (IR) inhibitor with IC50s of 100 nM and 73 nM, respectively. BMS-536924 has anti-cancer activity.
    BMS-536924
  • HY-P2542
    GIP (3-42), human
    Antagonist 99.98%
    GIP (3-42), human acts as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist, moderating the insulin secreting and metabolic actions of GIP in vivo.
    GIP (3-42), human
  • HY-50866
    NVP-AEW541
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    NVP-AEW541 (AEW541 ) is an orally active inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. NVP-AEW541 also inhibits InsR, IC50 with a value of 0.14 μM. NVP-AEW541 has antitumor activity.
    NVP-AEW541
  • HY-13020
    GSK1838705A
    Inhibitor 99.14%
    GSK1838705A is a potent and reversible IGF-IR and the insulin receptor inhibitor with IC50s of 2.0 and 1.6 nM, respectively. It also inhibits ALK with an IC50 of 0.5 nM.
    GSK1838705A
  • HY-10252
    NVP-ADW742
    Inhibitor 99.54%
    NVP-ADW742 (ADW742) is an orally active, selective IGF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 μM. NVP-ADW742 inhibits insulin receptor (InsR) with an IC50 of 2.8 μM. NVP-ADW742 induces pleiotropic antiproliferative/proapoptotic biologic sequelae in tumor cells.
    NVP-ADW742
  • HY-144873
    AVJ16
    99.60%
    AVJ16 is a cancer cell migration inhibitor that targets the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein IGF2BP1 to inhibit the migration of H1299 cells with high endogenous IGF2BP1 expression. AVJ16 interferes with IGF2BP1 binding target mRNA to regulate gene expression and translation.
    AVJ16
  • HY-19960
    BCTC
    Agonist 98.03%
    BCTC is an orally active current inhibitor of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1). BCTC is a transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist. BCTC is an insulin sensitizer and secretor. BCTC has anticancer and analgesic effects.
    BCTC
  • HY-P0276A
    GIP, human TFA
    Agonist 99.88%
    GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.
    GIP, human TFA
  • HY-N0755
    Rhoifolin
    Activator 99.09%
    Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines.
    Rhoifolin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity